Python Program to find Largest and Smallest Number in a List

Here ,we are going to Write a Python Program to find the Largest and Smallest Number in a List with a practical example.

Read full article to find the below programs:

• Python Program to find Largest and Smallest Number in a List using nested if-else and for loop.
• Python Program to find Largest and Smallest Number in a Tuple using nested if-else and for loop.

Program source code

# Python Program to find Largest and Smallest Number in a List 

# Creating list 
nlist = []
# Reading numbers from user
n = int(input("Enter the Total Number of List Elements: "))
# Using for loop to add numbers in list
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    value = int(input("Enter the Value of %d Element : " %i))
    nlist.append(value)
# Sort list elements
nlist.sort()
# Displaying smallest and largest element in list
print("The Smallest Element in this List is : ", nlist[0])
print("The Largest Element in this List is : ", nlist[n - 1])

Explanation:

In this code, we first ask the user to enter the total number of elements they want in list and store it in the variable ‘n’. We then use a ‘for’ loop to iterate ‘n+1’ times and ask user to enter list element each time. We convert the user input to an integer using ‘int()’ function and append it to the ‘nlist’ list. We then use sort() method to arrange list elements in ascending order and we know that first element of sorted list will become smallest element and last element of list will be Largest element of list.

Output

Enter the Total Number of List Elements: 5
Enter the Value of 1 Element : 23
Enter the Value of 2 Element : 44
Enter the Value of 3 Element : 12
Enter the Value of 4 Element : 78
Enter the Value of 5 Element : 55
The Smallest Element in this List is :  12
The Largest Element in this List is :  78

nlist = []
n = int(input("Enter the Total number of elements in list :"))

for i in range(n):
    number = int(input("Enter element:"))
    nlist.append(number)
    
smallest = nlist[0]
largest = nlist[0]

for number in nlist:
    if number < smallest:
        smallest = number
    elif number > largest:
        largest = number
        
print("Smallest number in list :",smallest)
print("Largest number in list :", largest)

Enter the Total number of elements in list :5
Enter element:11
Enter element:34
Enter element:23
Enter element:56
Enter element:09
Smallest number in list : 9
Largest number in list : 56

Python Program to find Largest and Smallest Number in a Tuple using nested if-else and for loop.

Here is an example python code that finds the smallest and largest numbers in tuple.

numbers = (4,5,6,3,2)

smallest = numbers[0]
largest = numbers[0]

for number in numbers:
    if number < smallest:
        smallest = number
    elif number > largest:
        largest = number
        
print("Smallest number in tuple :",smallest)
print("Largest number in tuple :", largest)

Explanation :

In this code, we first define a tuple of numbers. We then initialize two variables, ‘smallest’ and ‘largest’ , with the first element of the tuple. We then iterate through the tuple using for loop, comparing each element to the current values of ‘smallest’ and ‘largest’ . if we find a number that is smaller than the current value of ‘smallest’, we update ‘smallest’. Similarly, if we find a number that is larger than current value of ‘largest’, we update ‘largest’.

After iterating through the entire tuple, we print out the final values of ‘smallest’ and ‘largest’. The output of the code for the example tuple would be:

Output :

Smallest number in tuple : 2
Largest number in tuple : 6

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